• The proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines including IL

  2024-05-27

  

  The proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, including IL-1β, TNF-α and MCP-1, mediate acute and chronic inflammation and play a role in the development of hypertension [2, [51], [52], [53]], cardiovascular diseases [4, 54] and renal injury [55, 56] in animal models and humans. Concerning the possi

• br Competing interests br Acknowledgments

  2024-05-27

  

  Competing interests Acknowledgments This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (NRF-2014R1A4A1071040). Introduction Mitochondria occupy an important position as mediators of

• First investigation of numerous membered ether linked macroc

  2024-05-27

  

  First, investigation of numerous 12-14-membered ether-linked macrocycles revealed that smaller motifs were most lipophilic efficient. Compound (3) (12-membered macrocycle) exhibited good cellular potencies (ALK IC50 = 1.0 nM; ALK-L1196 M IC50 = 20 nM) and the highest LipE (4.4) with picomolar bindin

• Di ethylhexyl phthalate DEHP is one of the

  2024-05-27

  

  Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is one of the most widely used environmental chemicals in the production of polyvinyl chloride. After Chlorambucil synthesis into human body, DEHP can be converted to the metabolite mono-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP), which has higher toxicity than DEHP and can infl

• A highly attenuated B pertussis strain named

  2024-05-27

  

  A highly attenuated B. pertussis strain, named BPZE1, has recently been described [10]. It produces enzymatically inactive pertussis toxin (PT), no dermonecrotic toxin and only trace amounts of tracheal cytotoxin. Markedly reduced lung pathology was observed in mice intranasally (i.n.) infected with

• br Acknowledgments and Disclosures br Introduction

  2024-05-27

  

  Acknowledgments and Disclosures Introduction In mammals, ejaculated sperm requires a finite period of residence in the female reproductive tract to become competent for fertilization (Visconti et al., 1995a, Visconti et al., 1995b). Once oocytes are matured, it is important for these cells to

• In model plant Arabidopsis there are myosin

  2024-05-27

  

  In model plant Arabidopsis, there are 13 myosin XI isoforms (XI-1, XI-2, XI-A, XI-B, XI-C, XI-D, XI-E, XI-F, XI-G, XI-H, XI-I, XI-J, and XI-K) and 4 myosin VIII isoforms (ATM1, ATM2, VIII-A, VIII-B) [9,13]. Arabidopsis myosin XIs have the common domain composition: a motor domain that interacts with

• Phosphoinositide kinase PI K Akt has been well demonstrated

  2024-05-25

  

  Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt has been well demonstrated in the protection of myocardial cell against IR injury via increasing cardiomyocyte survival, inhibiting excessive autophagy, et al. (Kong et al., 2016). The neurokinin receptor antagonist of ERK1/2 also involves in the regulation of c

• purinergic receptors To further investigate the role of chol

  2024-05-25

  

  To further investigate the role of cholesterol in the Rh2-induced cytotoxicity, we then focused on the U937 cell line, which is cholesterol auxotroph and considered as a valuable model to study the importance of cholesterol in membrane structure and function (Billheimer et al., 1987), and used the e

• br Acknowledgments This study is a part of a

  2024-05-25

  

  Acknowledgments This study is a part of a MSc thesis and supported by Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Akdeniz University (grant number: 2011.02.0122.007). Introduction Apelin receptor (putative receptor protein related to the angiotensin receptor AT1, APJ) belongs to the G-p

• Several strategies have been employed

  2024-05-25

  

  Several strategies have been employed to design and engineer peptide biosensors of kinase activity, which are quite different from the strategies developed to generate genetically encoded KARs. In all cases, glucose transporter induces changes in the spectral properties of the fluorophore(s) incorp

• Tetracyclines constitute one of the most important antibioti

  2024-05-25

  

  Tetracyclines constitute one of the most important antibiotic groups used as veterinary and human medicine and as feed additives in the agricultural sector (Li et al., 2011a, Simon, 2005). Annual worldwide production of tetracyclines is estimated to be in the thousands of tons (Michalova et al., 200

• br Possible complementarity of trimming

  2024-05-25

  

  Possible complementarity of trimming pathways Determining the exact pathway for the generation or destruction of MHCI peptide ligands by ERAP1 is important for our understanding of the shaping of the immunopeptidome and for designing inhibitors that can manipulate it. It is also possible however

• MAPs require divalent transition metal ions

  2024-05-25

  

  MAPs require divalent transition metal ions as cofactors for activity [21]. Previous studies on MAPs from different organisms indicate cobalt ions to be the most preferred divalent metal activator [22]. However, MAPs also exhibit activity with other divalent cations like Mn(II), Ca(II), Ni(II) or Fe

• br LO synaptic integrity and memory

  2024-05-25

  

  12/15LO, synaptic integrity, and memory Interestingly, several groups have found that 12/15LO directly modulates synaptic function. Normandin and colleagues reported that pharmacological inhibition of 12/15LO modulates rat hippocampal long-term depression (LTD), a process by which neuronal synapt

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